Scale · A natural minor

A natural minor scale

A B C D E F G. The same notes as C major, but with A acting as the tonal center.

NotesA B C D E F G
Formula1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7
Key signatureNo sharps or flats
Relative majorC major
NotesA · B · C · D · E · F · G
Formula1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7
ABCDEFG

Theory

Natural minor, starting from A

A natural minor contains the notes A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Compared with A major, the third, sixth and seventh degrees are lowered, which produces the natural-minor formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

Because A natural minor and C major share the same notes, the difference is not the pitch collection. The difference is which note feels like home and how the harmony is organized around it.

A Minor Scale notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G.

Practice

Three useful passes

Keep the task narrow enough that tempo and note quality stay observable.

  1. 01

    Start and finish on A so the tonic stays clear in your ear.

  2. 02

    Keep C, F and G visually clear: they are the lowered 3rd, 6th and 7th compared with A major.

  3. 03

    Play the scale over an A minor chord or drone, then compare it with C major using the same notes.