Mode · Dorian

Dorian mode

D Dorian is D E F G A B C. It has a minor 3rd and a natural 6th, the interval that most clearly separates it from natural minor.

ExampleD E F G A B C
Formula1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7
CharacteristicNatural 6th
Parent majorC major
NotesD · E · F · G · A · B · C
Formula1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7
DEFGABC

Theory

The minor sound with a natural 6th

Dorian has a minor 3rd and minor 7th, but unlike natural minor it keeps a major 6th. In D Dorian that note is B natural. Hearing that B against a D minor sound is one of the quickest ways to recognize the mode.

D Dorian uses the same pitch collection as C major, but D is the tonal center. Treating it as a rotation of C major is useful for finding the notes; hearing D as home is what makes it sound modal rather than simply like C major starting on the second note.

Dorian Mode notes: D, E, F, G, A, B, C.

Practice

Three useful passes

Keep the task narrow enough that tempo and note quality stay observable.

  1. 01

    Play D to D and hold the B natural slightly longer so the natural 6th becomes familiar.

  2. 02

    Alternate D natural minor and D Dorian so you can hear B♭ change to B natural.

  3. 03

    Improvise over a D minor vamp using the seven D Dorian notes instead of only running the scale up and down.